Jatropha
integerrima, commonly named Peregrina or Spicy Jatropha is a member of the Euphorbiaceae family and native to the West Indies especially Cuba.
It
is an evergreen shrub or small tree on which the spectacular bright red flowers
appear in clusters on the ends of the branches anytime new growth is taking
place. Individual flowers are about one inch across.
Butterflies and
hummingbirds find the blooms very attractive.
The leaves can vary from elliptic to deeply lobed. Leaves and stems contain a milky sap that can irritate sensitive skin.
Fruits are reported to be poisonous as indeed do all parts of the plant if ingested but the fruits appear
to be seldom produced here on the south coast of Spain.
Best
flowering is in full sun, but plants will still remain attractive in partial
shade.
The growth habit is strongly upright, and the tips of the stems may need to be cut back if you want to force side branches.
The growth habit is strongly upright, and the tips of the stems may need to be cut back if you want to force side branches.
In tropical climates plants may grow 8 to 10 feet tall, but as patio plants
or summer annuals they are usually 3 to 5 feet tall.
Fruits are reported to be poisonous as indeed do all parts of the plant if ingested but the fruits appear
to be seldom produced here on the south coast of Spain.
Since spicy jatropha blooms on the current
year's growth, it can be pruned at any time of year without harming its flower
display.